Lower back pain, or pain in the lænden, is a common issue affecting a significant portion of the population. This discomfort often results from factors such as poor posture, sedentary lifestyles, or excessive strain on the back muscles. The impact of lower back pain can be profound, influencing day-to-day activities and overall quality of life. However, understanding the underlying causes and implementing effective strategies can help manage and alleviate this pain.

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importance of exercise for lower back pain
Exercise plays a crucial role in managing lower back pain, offering a non-invasive and effective method to alleviate discomfort and enhance mobility. Targeted exercises can help strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, improve flexibility, and prevent future injuries. By incorporating specific movements into your routine, you can empower yourself to manage lower back pain more effectively, reducing its impact on your daily life.
Regular exercise not only helps in relieving existing pain but also serves as a preventive measure against future occurrences. Strengthening the core and back muscles creates a more stable support system for the spine, reducing the likelihood of strain and injury. Additionally, improved flexibility can enhance your range of motion, making everyday activities easier and more comfortable.
purpose of this exercise guide
This guide aims to provide practical and easy-to-follow exercises specifically designed to relieve lower back pain. Whether you are at home or in the office, these exercises can be seamlessly incorporated into your daily routine. The exercises outlined in this guide are suitable for individuals of varying fitness levels and require minimal equipment, making them accessible to everyone.
By following this guide, you will learn how to perform each exercise safely and effectively, with a focus on controlled movements and proper form. The exercises are designed to be gentle yet effective, ensuring that you can perform them without exacerbating your pain. With consistent practice, these exercises can help you manage your lower back pain, improve your overall posture, and enhance your quality of life.
Embark on this journey to better back health by incorporating these exercises into your routine. Experience the benefits of reduced pain, increased flexibility, and a stronger, more resilient back. Whether you're dealing with acute discomfort or looking to prevent future issues, this guide offers valuable tools to help you achieve your goals.
exercise guidelines for managing lower back pain
When incorporating exercises to alleviate lower back pain, it's essential to follow specific guidelines to ensure safety and effectiveness. Begin each exercise session with a gentle warm-up to prepare your muscles and increase blood flow. Focus on controlled, slow movements to maintain proper form and avoid straining your back. Pay attention to your body's signals and avoid pushing through sharp pain, as this could indicate an injury or exacerbate existing discomfort.

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Breathing is another crucial aspect of these exercises. Inhale deeply through your nose and exhale slowly through your mouth, synchronizing your breath with your movements. This not only helps you maintain focus but also supports relaxation and reduces muscle tension. Incorporating these techniques can enhance the effectiveness of your exercise routine, promoting better back health and pain relief.
cat-cow / svaj og skub ryg
The Cat-Cow exercise, or "Svaj og skub ryg" in Danish, is a gentle way to stretch and mobilize your spine, relieving tension in the lower back. Begin on all fours, ensuring your hands are aligned under your shoulders and your knees under your hips. As you inhale, arch your back into the Cow Pose, lifting your head and tailbone towards the ceiling. On the exhale, round your spine into the Cat Pose, tucking your chin and tailbone. Repeat this sequence 10-15 times, focusing on fluid movements and deep, calming breaths.
lying on the stomach / lig på maven
This exercise, known as "Lig på maven," involves lying flat on your stomach to gently stretch the lower back and improve circulation. Position your arms at your sides or support your upper body by resting on your elbows. This position allows your lower back to relax and decompress. For a deeper stretch, you can gently push up with your arms, lifting your chest slightly off the ground. Hold this position for several breaths, ensuring you feel a comfortable stretch without any pain.
knee to chest / knæ til bryst
The Knee to Chest exercise, or "Knæ til bryst," is effective for relieving tension in the lower back and stretching the surrounding muscles. Lie on your back with your legs extended. Bring one knee towards your chest, holding it with both hands to gently pull it closer. Maintain this position for about 20 seconds, focusing on relaxing your lower back and breathing deeply. Switch to the other leg and repeat, ensuring each stretch is performed slowly and comfortably.
rygrotation (supine rotation)
Rygrotation, or Supine Rotation, is a beneficial exercise for enhancing flexibility in the lower back and hips. Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Slowly rotate your knees to one side, keeping your shoulders grounded and your movements controlled. Hold this position briefly before rotating your knees to the opposite side. Repeat this exercise several times, paying attention to your body's response and maintaining a gentle stretch.
standing forward bend
The Standing Forward Bend is a simple yet effective exercise to stretch the lower back and hamstrings. Stand with your feet hip-width apart and gently bend forward at the hips, reaching for the floor or your lower legs. Allow your upper body to hang naturally, feeling the stretch in your lower back. Hold this position for about 10 seconds, then slowly return to standing. This exercise helps release tension and improve flexibility in the lower back area.
child’s pose / kugleøvelse
Child’s Pose, or "Kugleøvelse," is a restorative exercise that provides a gentle stretch for the lower back while promoting relaxation. Begin on all fours, then sit back on your heels, lowering your head towards the floor. Stretch your arms forward, curling your body into a ball-like position. Breathe deeply, allowing your lower back to stretch and relax. This position can be held for several breaths, providing a calming effect and relieving tension.
Incorporating these exercises into your routine can significantly contribute to alleviating lower back pain and enhancing overall spine health. By following the guidelines and focusing on controlled movements, you can safely perform these exercises at home or in the office, making them a convenient and effective solution for managing discomfort in the lænden.
effective exercises for lower back pain relief
Continuing from our previous exercises, we introduce more movements designed to strengthen and stretch the lower back, helping to alleviate pain and enhance flexibility. These exercises are easy to perform at home or in the office, requiring minimal equipment while offering maximum benefits for your back health.
diagonalløft med krumning (bird dog)
The Bird Dog exercise, known as "Diagonalløft med krumning," is excellent for engaging your core and stabilizing the lower back. Begin on all fours, ensuring your hands are under your shoulders and knees under your hips. Extend your right arm forward while simultaneously extending your left leg back, keeping your body in a straight line. Bring your elbow and knee together under your body, then extend again. Perform this exercise 10-15 times on each side, focusing on balance and controlled movements.
back extension / bækkenløft
Back Extension, or "Bækkenløft," targets the lower back and gluteal muscles. Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Lift your pelvis and lower back off the mat, squeezing your glutes at the top. Hold for a few seconds before lowering back down. Repeat this exercise 10-15 times, ensuring you maintain a steady and controlled motion throughout.
bagud lunges
Bagud Lunges are effective for strengthening the lower body and promoting balance. Stand upright and step one leg back, lowering your knee towards the floor while keeping your front knee aligned over your ankle. Return to the starting position and switch legs. Perform 10-12 repetitions on each side, focusing on maintaining balance and proper form.
siddende lændeøvelser (seated stretches)
Seated stretches, or "Siddende lændeøvelser," are ideal for those who spend long hours sitting at a desk. These exercises help maintain flexibility and reduce tension in the lower back. While seated, practice overcorrecting a slouch by sitting up straight, perform lateral glides by shifting your torso side to side, and engage in seated rotations by twisting gently from side to side. These movements can be repeated throughout the day to alleviate stiffness and promote better posture.
frequently asked questions
is it normal to feel pain during exercises?
While mild discomfort may be normal as your body adjusts to new movements, sharp pain should be avoided. If you experience pain, modify the exercise or stop altogether to prevent injury.
how often should I perform these exercises?
For best results, aim to perform these exercises 1-2 times daily. Adjust the frequency based on your comfort level and the improvement of your symptoms.
can these exercises prevent future lower back pain?
Regular practice of these exercises can enhance flexibility and strengthen the muscles supporting your spine, significantly reducing the risk of future pain and injury.
what if my pain doesn't improve?
If your pain persists or worsens, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. Persistent pain may require specialized treatment beyond exercise.
Incorporating these exercises into your daily routine can greatly contribute to reducing lower back pain and improving overall spinal health. By following the provided instructions and paying attention to your body's signals, you can safely and effectively manage discomfort in the lænden. These exercises are designed to be accessible and beneficial for individuals of all fitness levels, empowering you to take control of your back health.